Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identification number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Lima: 1085694

GNIS ID for Allen County: 1074015

GNIS ID for Ohio: 1085497

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Lima:

Place (Community) Code:	43554
State Code:	39 (Ohio)
County Code:	003 (Allen County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	39/43554
State/County Code:	39/003

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Ohio:	39		1085497
Allen County:	39/003		1074015
Lima:	39/43554		1085694

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Lima, it is a point within Lima that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Lima, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   40° 44' 26"   (or 40.74°)

Lon:   -84° 6' 44"   (or -84.11°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Lima - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Lima, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   40° 44' 26"   (or 40.74°)

Lon:   -84° 6' 43"   (or -84.11°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 102.1 feet to the east<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   40° 44' 26"   (or 40.74°)

Lon:   -84° 6' 53"   (or -84.11°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 802 feet to the west<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Lima is located in Region #2 (the Midwest Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Lima is located in Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Lima is located in Region V (Region 5).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Lima is located in Region V (Region 5).

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1048916   (Name of Record: Lima)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Allen

Map Name: Lima

Lat: 40.742551       Lon: -84.1052256  

Elev: 268 ft.

GNIS ID #1085694   (Name of Record: City of Lima)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Allen

Map Name: Lima

Lat: 40.7406065       Lon: -84.112448  

Elev: 267 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 39/43554   (Place Name: Lima)

County: Allen     (FIPS State/County: 39/003)

Class: C2

Part-of-Code: 58968

GSA Code: 4220

MRF Code: 2205

MSA Code: 4320

Off-the-Road Links ...

The official website for Lima: www.cityhall.lima.oh.us/

The official website for Allen County: www.co.allen.oh.us/

The official website for State of Ohio: https://ohio.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)