Local Newspapers

Introduction ...

Below are the newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Ludlowville.

Our newspaper information for Ludlowville is based on data taken from the Chronicling America website. For more information, please see our description of the Chronicling America website.

The following list contains the names of 1 papers that were published in the immediate area of Ludlowville. In addition, the list contains another 137 papers that were published in the broader area that surrounded Ludlowville. In total, we've identified 138 papers within 16 miles [25.7 km]<1> of Ludlowville.

To keep this list from growing too long, not all of the papers have been listed. We have another list where all the papers have been listed in alphabetical order. The complete list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Ludlowville.

Newspapers Published In Ludlowville ...

We know of only one newspaper that was published in the Ludlowville area:

The Ludlowville Index (from 1871)
- The first year of publication was in 1871, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Ludlowville Index
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90066606
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22861482

Newspapers Neighboring Ludlowville ...

The following newspapers were published within 16 miles [25.7 km]<1> of Ludlowville.

The papers have been grouped by the community in which they were published, with the communities listed in order of their distance from Ludlowville.

Published In Trumansburg ...
- Anti-Masonic Sentinel (from 1829)
  - Published during 1829
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Anti-Masonic Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031025
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995196
- The Advance (from 1873)
  - The first year of publication was in 1873, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Advance
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84035757
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11557951
- The Echo (from 1883)
  - The first year of publication was in 1883, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Echo
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031021
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10994201
- The Eclectic Scalpel (from 1868)
  - The first year of publication was in 1868, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Eclectic Scalpel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031023
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10994637
- The Free Press And Sentinel (from 1895)
  - Years of publication: 1895 to 1932
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Free Press And Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031537
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11107315
- The Free Press (from 1932)
  - Years of publication: 1932 to 1984
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Free Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84007953
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10307137
- The Free Press (from 1885)
  - Years of publication: 1885 to 1895
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Free Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031536
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11192079
- The Herald (from 1846)
  - Published during 1846
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031533
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11088825
- The Lake Light (from 1827)
  - Years of publication: 1827 to 1829
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Lake Light
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031024
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995092
- The Saturday Review (from 1876)
  - The first year of publication was in 1876, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Saturday Review
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031020
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10994114
- The Trumansburg Free Press (from 1984)
  - Years of publication: 1984 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Trumansburg Free Press
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066007
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21127194
- The Trumansburg Leader (from 1939)
  - Years of publication: 1939 to 1940
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Trumansburg Leader
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031028
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995402
- The Trumansburg Sentinel (from 187?)
  - Years of publication: 187? to 1895
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Trumansburg Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031535
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11107331
- The Trumansburg Sun (from 1840)
  - Years of publication: 1840 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Trumansburg Sun
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031026
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995230
- Tompkins County Sentinel (from 1866)
  - Years of publication: 1866 to 187?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tompkins County Sentinel
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031817
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9984787
- Trumansburg Advertiser & Weekly Miscellany (from 1834)
  - Years of publication: 1834 to 1835
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Advertiser & Weekly Miscellany
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84035536
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11531312
- Trumansburg Advertiser And Tompkins County Whig (from 1838)
  - Years of publication: 1838 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Advertiser And Tompkins County Whig
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84035538
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11531434
- Trumansburg Advertiser (from 1832)
  - Years of publication: 1832 to 1834
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84035535
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11531249
- Trumansburg Advertiser (from 1835)
  - Years of publication: 1835 to 1838
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84035537
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11531336
- Trumansburg Gazette (from 1843)
  - Years of publication: 1843 to 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Gazette
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031027
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995363
- Trumansburg Herald (from 1846)
  - Years of publication: 1846 to 1847
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031534
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11107467
- Trumansburg News (from 1860)
  - Years of publication: 1860 to 1864
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031029
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10995563
- Trumansburg Weekly Independent (from 1851)
  - Years of publication: 1851 to 1852
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Trumansburg Weekly Independent
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85054017
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11593687
Published In Genoa [Cayuga County] ...
- The Congers' Journal (from 1882)
  - The first year of publication was in 1882, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Congers' Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066073
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21530830
- The Genoa Herald (from 1885)
  - Years of publication: 1885 to 188?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Genoa Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN92061658
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25100155
- The Genoa Tribune (from 1891)
  - Years of publication: 1891 to 1931
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Genoa Tribune
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066499
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22289053
- The Weekly Herald (from 1885)
  - Years of publication: 1885 to 1890
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Weekly Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066100
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21884274
Published In Ithaca ...
- We know of 85 newspapers that have been published in the vicinity of Ithaca. The list of those papers is too long to repeat here, but can be found on the Local Newspaper Page for Ithaca
- We have an extended list that contains all the papers within 16 miles [25.7 km]<1> of Ludlowville. This extended list includes all the papers from Ithaca. The list is sorted by the paper's name. This merged list can be found on the Extended Newspaper Page for Ludlowville
Published In King Ferry [Cayuga County] ...
- Southern Cayuga Tribune And The Genoa Tribune (from 1931)
  - Years of publication: 1931 to 1959
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Southern Cayuga Tribune And The Genoa Tribune
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066099
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21887878
- Southern Cayuga Tribune And The Union Springs News (from 1959)
  - Years of publication: 1959 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Southern Cayuga Tribune And The Union Springs News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066500
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22289182
Published In Groton ...
- Groton Advertiser (from 1864)
  - The first year of publication was in 1864, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Groton Advertiser
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066074
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21539262
- Groton And Lansing Journal And Locke Courier (from 1915)
  - Years of publication: 1915 to 1916
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Groton And Lansing Journal And Locke Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031797
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11414615
- Groton Journal Courier (from 1980)
  - Years of publication: 1980 to 1983
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Groton Journal Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86033357
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13510655
- Groton Journal (from 1866)
  - Years of publication: 1866 to 1879
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Groton Journal
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031184
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9813541
- The Journal And Courier (from 1916)
  - Years of publication: 1916 to 1980
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Journal And Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031794
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11414660
Published In Locke [Cayuga County] ...
- Locke Leader-Times (from 190?)
  - Years of publication: 190? to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Locke Leader-Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN93063753
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 27290372
- The Locke Courier (from 1907)
  - Years of publication: 1907 to 1915
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Locke Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066498
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22289303
- The Locke News (from 1902)
  - Years of publication: 1902 to 19??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Locke News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN93063751
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 27290280
- The Locke Times (from 1897)
  - Years of publication: 1897 to 190?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Locke Times
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN93063752
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 27290322
Published In Freeville ...
- Enterprise And Express (from 18??)
  - Published during 18??
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Enterprise And Express
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN87070052
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15867123
- Freeville Friend (from 1890)
  - The first year of publication was in 1890, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Freeville Friend
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066504
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22482233
Published In Dryden ...
- Dryden Herald (from 1881)
  - Years of publication: 1881 to 1919
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Dryden Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86034972
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13313519
- Dryden News (from 1857)
  - Years of publication: 1857 to 185?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Dryden News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86034970
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13316191
- Dryden Weekly Herald (from 1871)
  - Years of publication: 1871 to 1881
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Dryden Weekly Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031017
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9744954
- Dryden Weekly News (from 185?)
  - Years of publication: 185? to 187?
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Dryden Weekly News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86034969
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13316602
- Rumsey's Companion (from 1856)
  - Years of publication: 1856 to 1857
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Rumsey's Companion
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86034971
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13313594
- Rural News (from 1963)
  - Years of publication: 1963 to 1970
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Rural News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066203
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23257715
- The Communicator (from 193?)
  - Years of publication: 193? to 1934
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Communicator
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066201
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23257844
- The Dryden Echo (from 1889)
  - The first year of publication was in 1889, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Dryden Echo
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN86034973
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13313180
- Tompkins County Rural News (from 1970)
  - Years of publication: 1970 to 1983
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tompkins County Rural News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066156
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23103053
- Tompkins County Rural News (from 1934)
  - Years of publication: 1934 to 1963
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Tompkins County Rural News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066202
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23257785
Published In Moravia [Cayuga County] ...
- Cayuga County Courier (from 1863)
  - Years of publication: 1863 to 1871
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Cayuga County Courier
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85026840
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12636602
- Moravia Citizen (from 1876)
  - Years of publication: 1876 to 1880
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Moravia Citizen
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066509
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22266185
- Moravia Enterprise (from 1911)
  - Years of publication: 1911 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Moravia Enterprise
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066510
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22269317
- Moravia Republican Register (from 1901)
  - Years of publication: 1901 to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Moravia Republican Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN84031576
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11191966
- Moravia Republican (from 1880)
  - Years of publication: 1880 to 1901
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Moravia Republican
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066098
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21884762
- Moravia Valley Register (from 1871)
  - Years of publication: 1871 to 1901
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Moravia Valley Register
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN85026839
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12636092
- The Weekly News (from 1983)
  - Years of publication: 1983 to ????
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Weekly News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066204
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23260203
- The Weekly News (from 1872)
  - The first year of publication was in 1872, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Weekly News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031570
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10009661
Published In Newfield ...
- Newfield Newsletter (from 1972)
  - Years of publication: 1972 to 1973
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Newfield Newsletter
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066157
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23166340
- The Newfield Tribune (from 1888)
  - Years of publication: 1888 to 1890
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Newfield Tribune
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066536
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22513758
Published In Poplar Ridge [Cayuga County] ...
- The Gleaner (from 1886)
  - The first year of publication was in 1886, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Gleaner
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN92062019
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26509714
- The Gleaner (from 1883)
  - The first year of publication was in 1883, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Gleaner
  - Holdings for: LCCN 2013257156
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 864033841
Published In Danby ...
- Danby Area News (from 19??)
  - Years of publication: 19?? to current
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for the Danby Area News
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066218
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23443203
- The Danby Herald (from 1881)
  - The first year of publication was in 1881, with an unknown end date
  - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
  - Catalog Card for The Danby Herald
  - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066068
  - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21539333
Continue List (4 more) ...
- Published In Sherwood [Cayuga County] ...
  - The Sherwood Grange Review (from 1914)
    - Years of publication: 1914 to ????
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Sherwood Grange Review
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN92062079
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26737447
- Published In Lodi [Seneca County] ...
  - The Seneca Live Oak (from 1864)
    - The first year of publication was in 1864, with an unknown end date
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Seneca Live Oak
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066015
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21218905
- Published In Ovid [Seneca County] ...
  - Ovid Seneca County Bee (from 1870)
    - Years of publication: 1870 to 1873
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the Ovid Seneca County Bee
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066164
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22228123
  - The Gazette And Independent (from 1900)
    - Years of publication: 1900 to 1914
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Gazette And Independent
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066003
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21056428
  - The Ovid Bee (from 1838)
    - Years of publication: 1838 to 1870
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Bee
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031494
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9887516
  - The Ovid Emporium (from 1831)
    - Years of publication: 1831 to 18??
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Emporium
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN87070060
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15794151
  - The Ovid Gazette And Independent (from 1914)
    - Years of publication: 1914 to 1934
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette And Independent
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066004
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21056564
  - The Ovid Gazette And Independent (from 1937)
    - Years of publication: 1937 to 1967
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette And Independent
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066006
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21056766
  - The Ovid Gazette, And General Advertiser (from 182?)
    - Years of publication: 182? to 1827
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette, And General Advertiser
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066001
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21056317
  - The Ovid Gazette, And Seneca County Register (from 183?)
    - Published during 183?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette, And Seneca County Register
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066002
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21072807
  - The Ovid Gazette (from 1894)
    - Years of publication: 1894 to 1900
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN91066252
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23670882
  - The Ovid Gazette (from 1816)
    - Years of publication: 1816 to 182?
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN85038701
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 12961781
  - The Ovid Gazette (from 1934)
    - Years of publication: 1934 to 1937
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Gazette
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN90066005
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21056669
  - The Ovid Independent (from 1873)
    - Years of publication: 1873 to 1900
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for The Ovid Independent
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN83031495
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9887620
- Published In South Cortland [Cortland County] ...
  - So Cortland Luminary And Reformed Methodist Intelligencer (from 1837)
    - Years of publication: 1837 to 1839
    - Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
    - Catalog Card for the So Cortland Luminary And Reformed Methodist Intelligencer
    - Holdings for: LCCN SN93063893
    - Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 28249604

Footnotes ...

<1>	Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores things like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Ludlowville) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.