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Census Data for Bayonne

Population ...

The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave Bayonne a population of 65,060 people.

The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave Bayonne a population of 63,024 people.

The city of Bayonne is located in Hudson County. The 2010 Census gave Hudson County; a population of 635,652 people. This means that Bayonne had 9.91% of the county's total population, making it Hudson's 3rd most populous community.

At the same time, New Jersey had a population of 8,791,894 people, meaning that Bayonne had 0.72% of the total population of New Jersey - making it the state's 11th most populous community.

Area ...

The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for Bayonne has a total area of 11.08 square miles [28.7 km²]. Of this total, 5.8 square miles [15 km²] is land, with the balance (47.63%) being water (5.28 square miles [13.7 km²]).

Hudson County has a land area of 46.19 square miles [119.6 km²]. At 5.8 square miles [15 km²], Bayonne has 12.57% of the county's total land area.

  • Continue Reading ...
    • When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a city like Bayonne, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the city.
    • Things like population, area and housing for Bayonne reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of Bayonne might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
    • Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
    • Lat:   40° 39' 44"   (or 40.66°)
    • Lon:   -74° 6' 36"   (or -74.11°)
    • More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).

Housing Units ...

At the time of the 2010 Census, Bayonne had 27,799 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 63,024 people, this averages 2.27 people per Housing Unit.

  • Continue Reading ...
    • The 2010 Census shows Bayonne had a land area of 5.8 square miles [15 km²]. This translates to 2,508 Housing Units per square mile [968 housing units/km²].
    • From the Census of 2000: Bayonne had 26,826 Housing Units, a population of 61,842 people and a land area of 5.63 square miles [14.6 km²]. This gives a density of 2.31 people per Housing Unit and 2,383 Housing Units per square mile [920 housing units/km²].
    • Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for Bayonne and you need to be careful when comparing between the censuses. More information about the nature of these the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).

Hudson County ...

The community of Bayonne is located in Hudson County<4>.

The county had a population of 635,652 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 63,024 people, Bayonne represented 9.91% of the county's total.

In addition, where the city of Bayonne has a population density of 5,687 people per square mile [2,195 people/km²], Hudson County averages 13,761 people per square mile [5,313 people/km²].

For more information, please visit our Census Page for Hudson County.

Census-to-Census Observations ...

Introduction ...

When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for Bayonne, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of Bayonne. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.

  • Continue Reading ...
    • Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for Bayonne or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
    • If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.

Location ...

While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of Bayonne, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for Bayonne.

  • Continue Reading ...
    • For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
    • Lat:   40.662411°   (or 40°39'44" N)
    • Lon:   -74.110228°   (or -74°6'36" W)
    • For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
    • Lat:   40.666552°   (or 40°39'59" N)
    • Lon:   -74.117680°   (or -74°7'3" W)
    • The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 2,554 feet to the southeast<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
    • The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#885151) to Bayonne. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of Bayonne. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
    • Lat:   40.665103°   (or 40°39'54" N)
    • Lon:   -74.110142°   (or -74°6'36" W)
    • The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 981 feet to the south<6> of the point given by the GNIS for Bayonne. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for Bayonne.

Miscellaneous Information for Bayonne ...

The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Hudson County or the city of Bayonne:

  • The GNIS Codes ...
    • The current system of identification is called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). The following GNIS codes relate to Bayonne:
    • GNIS ID for Bayonne: 885151
    • GNIS ID for Hudson County: 882278
    • GNIS ID for State of New Jersey: 1779795
  • Misc. Census Codes ...
    • Bayonne is located in Census Region #1 (the Northeast Region) and Division #2 (the Middle Atlantic Division).

For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for Bayonne.

The official website for Bayonne: www.bayonnenj.org/

The official website for Hudson County: www.hudsoncountynj.org/

The official website for State of New Jersey: https://www.nj.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

Footnotes ...

<1>Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019.
<2>Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020.
<3>A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway).
<4>If you're interested in how the shape of New Jersey's counties, including Hudson, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
<5>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 233 degrees and a distance of 2,554 feet.
<6>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 178 degrees and a distance of 981 feet.









 

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This page was last modified/updated: 21 Sep 2024