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Our Genealogy Helper

Introduction ...

We have a couple of goals for our Gazetteer:

  • That it be a tool which helps us with planning our trips.
  • We're trying to shape our Gazetteer as a tool to help us understand the community in which our ancestors lived, the community that was part of their daily lives.
  • On our trips, we try to visit those places where our ancestors left their footprints.

By learning about Woodstock (and the surrounding area) during the time that our ancestors lived, we hope to have a better understanding of both their community and its relationship to their lifes. We hope that this tool helps to give us an insight into their world.

As we add data and organize our Gazetteer to help with our family research, we will be adding to this our Genealogical Helper for Woodstock. While we don't have information that is specific to any given person or family, we intend to expand our understanding about where and how people lived.

Neighboring Counties ...

When searching for family records, we have frequently made the mistake of not checking the neighboring counties.

For example, we have great-grandparents who lived in the northwest corner of their home county. During their lives, most hospitals and doctors were in the next county to the west. Almost all of the nearby churches and cemeteries were in the county to the north.

So when searching for records, we had our best success by looking in neighboring counties instead of the county in which they lived:  their home county contained property and probate records; the county to the west contained birth and death records; the county to the north contained their burial records. If we hadn't included the neighboring counties, we would have missed many valuable sources of information.

If you're in a similar situation, we hope that the following information helps.

Woodstock is located in Howard County.

To see how the shape of Maryland's counties may have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of Howard County: Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Montgomery, Prince George's & Loudoun (VA).

Below are the counties that are near Woodstock. For each of these counties, we show a sample of those communities that are closest to Woodstock:

  • Howard County     (The home county of Woodstock)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Marriottsville
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
    • Marydell
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southeast)
      • Marydell is located in Howard County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Marydell
    • Sandy Hill
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the southwest)
      • Sandy Hill is located in Howard County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sandy Hill
    • Alpha
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
      • Alpha is located in Howard County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alpha
    • Font Hill Village
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the south)
      • Font Hill Village is located in Howard County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Font Hill Village
    • Linwood
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
    • Saint Johns Village
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southeast)
      • Saint Johns Village is located in Howard County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Saint Johns Village
    • West Friendship
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
    • Ellicott City
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
    • Columbia
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
    • Village of Dorseys Search
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the south)
    • Glenelg
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the southwest)
    • Cooksville
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the west)
  • Anne Arundel County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Dorsey
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
      • Dorsey is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dorsey
    • Patapsco
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southeast)
      • Patapsco is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Patapsco
    • Jessup
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southeast)
    • Linthicum Heights
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
    • Linthicum
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Linthicum is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Linthicum
    • Pumphrey
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southeast)
      • Pumphrey is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pumphrey
    • Annapolis Junction
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
    • Brooklyn Park
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
    • Ferndale
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
    • Harmans
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Harmans is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Harmans
    • Lake Village
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southeast)
      • Lake Village is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lake Village
    • Maryland City
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the south)
      • Maryland City is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Maryland City
    • Arundel Village
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Arundel Village is located in Anne Arundel County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Arundel Village
  • Baltimore City
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Colonial Village
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the east)
      • Colonial Village is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Colonial Village
    • Gwynn Oak
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the east)
    • Beechfield
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Beechfield is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Beechfield
    • Edmondson Village
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Edmondson Village is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Edmondson Village
    • Oaklee Village
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the east)
      • Oaklee Village is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oaklee Village
    • Carroll
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
      • Carroll is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carroll
    • Violetville
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
      • Violetville is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Violetville
    • Woodberry
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the east)
      • Woodberry is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Woodberry
    • Hampden
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the east)
    • Charles Village
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
      • Charles Village is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Charles Village
    • Guilford
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
      • Guilford is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Guilford
    • Homeland
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the east)
      • Homeland is located in Baltimore City
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Homeland
    • Baltimore
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the east)
  • Baltimore County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Granite
      (Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
      • Granite is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Granite
    • Daniels ‑ Historic
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the east)
      • Daniels is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Daniels
      • Former names for Daniels:
      • Alberton
      • Elsyville
    • Carriage Hill Village
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
      • Carriage Hill Village is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Carriage Hill Village
    • Hernwood
      (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
      • Hernwood is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hernwood
    • Hollofield
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
      • Hollofield is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hollofield
    • Oakwood Village
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
      • Oakwood Village is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oakwood Village
    • Randallstown
      (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
    • Milford Mill
      (5 miles [8 km] to the east)
    • Windsor Mill
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the east)
      • Windsor Mill is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Windsor Mill
    • Scotts Level
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northeast)
      • Scotts Level is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Scotts Level
    • Frederick Village
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the southeast)
      • Frederick Village is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Frederick Village
    • Garrison
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Garrison is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Garrison
    • Green Spring Junction
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northeast)
      • Green Spring Junction is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Spring Junction
  • Carroll County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Henryton
      (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Henryton is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Henryton
    • Eldersburg
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Freedom Village
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Freedom Village is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Freedom Village
    • Sykesville
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the northwest)
    • Gaither
      (6 miles [9.7 km] to the west)
      • Gaither is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Gaither
    • Piney Ridge Village
      (7 miles [11.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Piney Ridge Village is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Piney Ridge Village
    • Lakeview Village
      (8 miles [12.9 km] to the north)
      • Lakeview Village is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lakeview Village
    • Morgan
      (9 miles [14.5 km] to the west)
      • Morgan is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Morgan
    • Klee Mill
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the northwest)
      • Klee Mill is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Klee Mill
    • Woodbine
      (10 miles [16.1 km] to the west)
    • Finksburg
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the north)
    • Stone House Village
      (11 miles [17.7 km] to the northwest)
      • Stone House Village is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Stone House Village
    • Berrywood Village
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the north)
      • Berrywood Village is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berrywood Village
  • Frederick County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Mount Airy Village West
      (16 miles [25.7 km] to the west)
    • Sams Creek
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the northwest)
      • Sams Creek is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Sams Creek
    • Oak Orchard
      (18 miles [29 km] to the northwest)
      • Oak Orchard is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oak Orchard
    • Unionville
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the northwest)
      • Unionville is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Unionville
    • Bartholows
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
      • Bartholows is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bartholows
    • Smith Village
      (19 miles [30.6 km] to the west)
      • Smith Village is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Smith Village
    • Monrovia
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
    • New London
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
      • New London is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for New London
    • New Market
      (21 miles [33.8 km] to the west)
    • Libertytown
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the northwest)
      • Libertytown is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Libertytown
    • Green Valley
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the west)
      • Green Valley is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Green Valley
    • Ijamsville
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the west)
    • Centerville
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northwest)
      • Centerville is located in Frederick County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Centerville
  • Harford County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Hess
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the northeast)
      • Hess is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hess
    • Upper Crossroads
      (25 miles [40.2 km] to the northeast)
      • Upper Crossroads is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Upper Crossroads
    • Fallston
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
    • Lynchs Corner
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Lynchs Corner is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Lynchs Corner
    • Pleasant Hills
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Pleasant Hills is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pleasant Hills
    • Putnam Village
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Putnam Village is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Putnam Village
    • Shawsville
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Shawsville is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Shawsville
    • Wimbledon
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the northeast)
      • Wimbledon is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Wimbledon
    • Joppa
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
    • Joppatowne
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the east)
      • Joppatowne is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Joppatowne
    • Amoss
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
      • Amoss is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Amoss
    • Benson
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
      • Benson is located in Harford County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Benson
    • Jarrettsville
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the northeast)
  • Montgomery County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Brighton
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Brighton is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brighton
    • Unity
      (12 miles [19.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Unity is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Unity
    • Brinklow
      (13 miles [20.9 km] to the southwest)
      • Brinklow is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brinklow
    • Ashton
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
    • Brookeville
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
    • Sandy Spring
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the southwest)
    • Mullinix
      (14 miles [22.5 km] to the west)
      • Mullinix is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Mullinix
    • Blackburn Village
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
      • Blackburn Village is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blackburn Village
    • Burtonsville
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
    • Spencerville
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
      • Spencerville is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Spencerville
    • Olney Town
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
      • Olney Town is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Olney Town
    • Olney
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the southwest)
    • Etchison
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the west)
      • Etchison is located in Montgomery County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Etchison
  • Prince George's County
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Laurel
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
      • Laurel is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Laurel
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 25,548 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Laurel <1>
    • West Laurel
      (15 miles [24.1 km] to the south)
      • West Laurel is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Laurel
    • South Laurel
      (17 miles [27.4 km] to the south)
      • South Laurel is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for South Laurel
    • Beltsville
      (20 miles [32.2 km] to the south)
    • Boxwood Village
      (22 miles [35.4 km] to the south)
      • Boxwood Village is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Boxwood Village
    • Adelphi
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
    • Berwyn Heights
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Berwyn Heights is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berwyn Heights
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 3,249 people
    • Berwyn
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Berwyn is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Berwyn
    • College Park
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
    • Glenn Dale
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
    • Goddard
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Goddard is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Goddard
    • Greenbelt
      (23 miles [37 km] to the south)
      • Greenbelt is located in Prince George's County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Greenbelt
      • Population from the 2020 Census: 23,229 people
      • Jump to TripAdvisor's Tourism page for Greenbelt <1>
    • Langley Park
      (24 miles [38.6 km] to the south)
  • Adams County (PA)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Littlestown
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
    • Kingsdale
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the northwest)
      • Kingsdale is located in Adams County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Kingsdale
  • York County (PA)
    • The following are listed by their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.
    • Blackrock
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
      • Blackrock is located in York County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Blackrock
    • West Manheim
      (27 miles [43.5 km] to the north)
      • West Manheim is located in York County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for West Manheim
    • Bandanna
      (28 miles [45.1 km] to the north)
      • Bandanna is located in York County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Bandanna
    • Glenville
      (29 miles [46.7 km] to the north)
      • Glenville is located in York County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Glenville
    • Brodbecks
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the north)
      • Brodbecks is located in York County (PA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Brodbecks
  • Fairfax County (VA)
    • Langley
      (30 miles [48.3 km] to the southwest)
      • Langley is located in Fairfax County (VA)
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Langley

For an expanded list of the communities that are closest to Woodstock, see our County-by-County Page for Woodstock.

Cemeteries Near Woodstock ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Woodstock.

This is a new section and is likely to have errors. If you find an error, such as a missing cemetery or we have the wrong name, please let us know. If you know of them, we would also appreciate learning about previous or alternate names.

Although we don't have the information ourselves, if you need information about a burial or interment, photos, transcripts, how to contact the cemetery or local authorities, please visit our list of websites on our Genealogy Helper Page for Woodstock - one of the links might be able to help.

If not found below, our Cemetery List for Woodstock covers a larger area, with the cemeteries listed in alphabetical order.

The following cemeteries are listed based on their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.

Nearby Communities in 1895 ...

We've built the following list with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.<3>

The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Woodstock had a population of 208 people in 1895 with a post office and no railroad service.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Woodstock, with the one closest to Woodstock listed first.

  • Granite
    (Less than 2 miles to the northeast)
    • Granite is located in Baltimore County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Granite
  • Dorseys Run ‑ Historic
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the southeast)
    • Dorseys Run is located in Howard County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Dorseys Run
  • Marriottsville
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
  • Henryton
    (2 miles [3.2 km] to the northwest)
    • Henryton is located in Carroll County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Henryton
  • Pine Orchard
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the south)
    • Pine Orchard is located in Howard County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Pine Orchard
  • Hernwood
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the northeast)
    • Hernwood is located in Baltimore County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hernwood
  • Alpha
    (3 miles [4.8 km] to the west)
    • Alpha is located in Howard County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Alpha
  • West Friendship
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
  • Clarkson
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the southwest)
    • Clarkson is located in Howard County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Clarkson
  • Hollofield
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the east)
    • Hollofield is located in Baltimore County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Hollofield
  • Randallstown
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the northeast)
  • North Branch ‑ Historic
    (4 miles [6.4 km] to the north)
    • North Branch is located in Baltimore County
    • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for North Branch
  • Continue List   (21 more) ...
    • Haight
      (5 miles [8 km] to the north)
      • Haight is located in Carroll County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Haight
    • Ellicott City
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
    • Oella
      (5 miles [8 km] to the southeast)
      • Oella is located in Baltimore County
      • Jump to our Gazetteer entry for Oella

We've also created an expanded list of communities that existed in the 1890's and were located in the area around Woodstock. See our List of 1890's Communities around Woodstock.

Newspapers Published in Woodstock ...

An ongoing effort between the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has resulted in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP).

To share their results, the partnership has created the Chronicling America website. The goal of this partnership is to assemble a database about the current and historic newspapers of the United States. This includes a growing collection of scanned images from selected papers. All of it available to the public on their website.

Using information that we've taken from the Chronicling America website, we've identified 13 newspapers that have been published in the area around Woodstock.

Although we're unaware of any newspapers that were published in the immediate area of Woodstock, there are papers which were published within 5 miles [8 km]<4>. A list of those papers, sorted by paper name, can be found on the Extended Newspaper List for Woodstock.

Websites to Help With Your Genealogy Research ...

When we do our genealogical research, we first visit the websites from Cyndi's List, FamilySearch and Genealogy Trails. These helpful websites offer the information directly or else point to where you can find it. Their information is open to everyone.

To help you get started, the following links will take you to the pages that are relevant to Woodstock:

Footnotes ...

<1>While we're fans and frequent users of TripAdvisor, you should know that we're also members of the TripAdvisor affiliate program.
<2>The Find-a-Grave website is an excellent research tool with information about a cemetery's location and interments. They also offer a forum for their members which can provide additional help. More information about Find-a-Grave can be found on their website: findagrave.com.
<3>We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Woodstock, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy.
<4>Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Woodstock) to Point B. In other words: 'As the crow flies'.