Miscellaneous Information
So far, we found very little information about Herrin Junction. The little that we've found leads us believe that the community is historic.<1>
We've added Herrin Junction to our Gazetteer with the hope that we can develop more information. If you can help us with Herrin Junction, please Contact Us.
Various Identification Codes ...
GNIS Codes ...
The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).
The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
A unique and permanent identification number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:
GNIS ID for Herrin Junction: 422801
GNIS ID for Williamson County: 1785215
GNIS ID for Illinois: 1779784
FIPS Codes ...
In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.
The following FIPS codes apply to Herrin Junction:
| Place (Community) Code: | 34371 |
| State Code: | 17 (Illinois) |
| County Code: | 199 (Williamson County) |
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
| State/Place Code: | 17/34371 |
| State/County Code: | 17/199 |
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
| FIPS Code | translates to | GNIS Code | |
| State of Illinois: | 17 | 1779784 | |
| Williamson County: | 17/199 | 1785215 | |
| Herrin Junction: | 17/34371 | 422801 |
Regional Codes ...
For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Herrin Junction would have been located in Region #2 (the Midwest Region).
In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Herrin Junction would have been located in Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Herrin Junction would have been located in Region V (Region 5).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Herrin Junction would have been located in Region V (Region 5).
Referenced GNIS Records ...
GNIS ID #422801 (Name of Record: Herrin Junction)
Class: populated place
A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.
A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.
County: Williamson
Map Name: Herrin
Lat: 37.8242166 Lon: -89.0111846
Elev: 120 ft.
Referenced FIPS Records ...
FIPS Code: 17/34371 (Place Name: Herrin Junction)
County: Williamson (FIPS State/County: 17/199)
Class: U6
Identifies a populated place (ie- Herrin Junction) that is wholly or substantially located outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP (Census Designated Place) that has an authoritative common name recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
Off-the-Road Links ...
The official website for State of Illinois: https://illinois.gov
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | We use the term 'Historic' broadly and it generally means that the community no longer exists. However, it can also mean that the community might still exist, but was significantly larger or had a more 'official' existence in the past than it does now. Unfortunately our sources of data have proven to be unreliable. If you can provide us with more specific information about Herrin Junction, please let us know so that we can improve our accuracy. |