Miscellaneous InformationVarious Identification Codes ...GNIS Codes ...The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc). The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). A unique and permanent number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government: GNIS ID for Punaluu: 1904997 GNIS ID for Hawaii: 1779782 GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Punaluu, it is a point within Punaluu that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location. For Punaluu, the GNIS GPS location is given as: Lat: 21° 34' 26" (or 21.57°) Lon: -157° 52' 42" (or -157.88°) Regional Codes ...For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Punaluu is located in Region #4 (the West Region). In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Punaluu is located in Division #9 (the Pacific Division). The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Punaluu is located in Region IX (Region 9). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Punaluu is located in Region IX (Region 9). Referenced GNIS Records ...GNIS ID #363566 (Name of Record: Punalu‘u) Class: civil A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township). A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes. County: Honolulu Map Name: Kahana Lat: 21.5658333 Lon: -157.8944444 Elev: 12 ft. GNIS ID #1853110 (Name of Record: Punalu‘u) Class: populated place A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population. A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes. County: Honolulu Map Name: Kahana Lat: 21.5925 Lon: -157.8966667 Elev: 1 ft. GNIS ID #1904997 (Name of Record: Punaluu) Class: populated place County: Honolulu Map Name: Kahana Lat: 21.5738889 Lon: -157.8786111 Elev: 1 ft. Referenced FIPS Records ...FIPS Code: 15/66500 (Place Name: Punaluu) County: Honolulu (FIPS State/County: 15/003) Class: U1 MRF Code: 400 MSA Code: 3320 |
