Extended Newspaper List

Introduction ...

Below are 59 newspapers that have been published within 30 miles [48.3 km]<1> of Apache City. The list has been sorted by paper name.

Arkansas Valley Review (from 1901)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Arkansas Valley Review
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051232
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21353234
Arkansas Valley Review (from 1901)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Arkansas Valley Review
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051232
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21353234
Beulah Bugle (from 1951)
- Published in Beulah [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1951 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Beulah Bugle
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052320
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23245288
Catholic Crosswinds (from 19??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to 198?
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Catholic Crosswinds
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86009073
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11194363
Colorado Chieftain (from 1881)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication was in 1881, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Colorado Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052315
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23244672
Colorado Daily Chieftain (from 1875)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1875 to 1881
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Colorado Daily Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84022269
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10336084
Colorado Live Stock Review And Commercial Standard (from 1885)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication was in 1885, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Colorado Live Stock Review And Commercial Standard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86066888
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13161847
Colorado Sun (from 19??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Colorado Sun
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052338
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23264215
Colorado Weekly Chieftain (from 1875)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1875 to 1881
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Colorado Weekly Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052260
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23184601
Commercial Standard (from 1883)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1883 to 1885
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Commercial Standard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051120
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21186687
El Independiente (from 1896)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- The first year of publication was in 1896, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the El Independiente
- Holdings for: LCCN SN95070583
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 33053880
Glas Svobode (from 1901)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Glas Svobode
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052337
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23258945
Huerfano County News (from 1951)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Published during 1951
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Huerfano County News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051835
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22572790
Huerfano World (from 1958)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1958 to 2010
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Huerfano World
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051757
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15722878
Il Co-Operatore (from 1918)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1918 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Il Co-Operatore
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052339
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23264306
Il Vindice (from 1908)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1908 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Il Vindice
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83045414
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9451744
Independent Reform Press (from 1895)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1895 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Independent Reform Press
- Holdings for: LCCN SN88084016
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 18320281
L'unione (from 1897)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1897 to 1947
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the L'unione
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83045690
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9578011
La Cucaracha (from 1976)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1976 to 198?
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the La Cucaracha
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83004486
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 5351669
La Hermandad (from 1889)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1889 to 1907
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the La Hermandad
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90065021
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21072134
La Voce Del Popolo = The Voice Of The People (from 1926)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1926 to 1937
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the La Voce Del Popolo = The Voice Of The People
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051105
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21137759
Marsica Nuova (from 1918)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1918 to 1923
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Marsica Nuova
- Holdings for: LCCN SN94086249
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 32330746
Marsica Nuova (from 1918)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1918 to 1923
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Marsica Nuova
- Holdings for: LCCN SN83045741
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9677637
Mir (from 19??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Mir
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052333
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23249955
Pueblo Chieftain (from 1883)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1883 to 1887
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN87062140
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 15378605
Pueblo Chieftain (from 1889)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1889 to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051672
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22408216
Pueblo Commercial Standard (from 1882)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 1882
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Commercial Standard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051119
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21186395
Pueblo Daily Chieftain (from 1881)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1881 to 1883
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Daily Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86063372
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13239891
Pueblo Daily Chieftain (from 1874)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1874 to 1875
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Daily Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051121
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21187468
Pueblo Daily Chieftain (from 1887)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1887 to 1889
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Daily Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051671
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22408076
Pueblo Daily News (from 1881)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication was in 1881, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Daily News
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052654
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 25028692
Pueblo Labor Advocate (from 1903)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1903 to 1904
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Labor Advocate
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051103
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21137623
Pueblo Review And Standard (from 18??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Review And Standard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052324
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23245487
Pueblo Star-Journal (from 1901)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 1984
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Star-Journal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN82016459
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 9346259
Pueblo Weekly Commercial Standard (from 1882)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1882 to 1883
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Pueblo Weekly Commercial Standard
- Holdings for: LCCN SN85067368
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13080300
Servian Echo = Srpki Odjek (from 1902)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1902 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Servian Echo = Srpki Odjek
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052326
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23248869
Srbin (from 1901)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1901 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Srbin
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052327
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23248909
The Advertiser (from 1895)
- Published in La Veta [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1895 to 1938
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Advertiser
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052229
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23156888
The Advertiser (from 1896)
- Published in La Veta [Huerfano County]
- The first year of publication was in 1896, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Advertiser
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051481
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21999036
The Breeze (from 1909)
- Published in Beulah [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1909 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Breeze
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052319
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23245261
The Clarion
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Clarion
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051916
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22648252
The Colorado Chieftain (from 1868)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1868 to 1875
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Colorado Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84022268
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10336014
The Colorado Tribune (from 193?)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 193? to current
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Colorado Tribune
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051098
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 11739242
The Coming Crisis (from 1891)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication was in 1891, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Coming Crisis
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051468
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21993952
The Daily Chieftain (from 1872)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1872 to 1874
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN82014987
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 8813867
The Daily People (from 1873)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 1873
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily People
- Holdings for: LCCN SN92056736
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26060912
The Daily Pueblo Chieftain (from 1875)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 1875
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Pueblo Chieftain
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051122
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21187519
The Daily Pueblo Press (from 1886)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1886 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Daily Pueblo Press
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86066883
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13146772
The Great West (from 1870)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication was in 1870, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Great West
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051890
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22611532
The Huerfano Cactus (from 1883)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1883 to 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Huerfano Cactus
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86066849
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13114388
The Huerfano Herald (from 1880)
- Published in La Veta [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1880 to 1883
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Huerfano Herald
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051540
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22255467
The Huerfano Informer (from 1892)
- Published in La Veta [Huerfano County]
- The first year of publication was in 1892, with an unknown end date
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Huerfano Informer
- Holdings for: LCCN SN92072368
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 26987825
The Independent Y El Imparcial (from 1915)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1915 to 1923
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Independent Y El Imparcial
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052235
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23162074
The Independent (from 1924)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1924 to 1933
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Independent
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052234
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23161992
The Independent (from 1909)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1909 to 1915
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Independent
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052236
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23162137
The Indicator (from 1921)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1921 to 1925
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Indicator
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052329
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23249451
The Indicator (from 1894)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1894 to 1911
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Indicator
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051889
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22611438
The Individual (from 1896)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1896 to 1898
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Individual
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051670
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22407193
The La Veta Advertiser (from 1938)
- Published in La Veta [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1938 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The La Veta Advertiser
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051758
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22483195
The Labor Advocate
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- The first year of publication is unknown, with the last issue in 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Labor Advocate
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052332
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23249675
The People (from 1871)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1871 to 1875
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The People
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86091276
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13513061
The Pueblo County Democrat (from 1903)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1903 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo County Democrat
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052322
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23245429
The Pueblo Courier (from 18??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to 1903
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Courier
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051102
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21137557
The Pueblo Evening Star (from 18??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Published during 18??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Evening Star
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051101
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21137063
The Pueblo Indicator (from 1925)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1925 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Indicator
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052330
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23249468
The Pueblo Indicator (from 1911)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1911 to 1921
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Indicator
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051100
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21137012
The Pueblo Leader (from 1911)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1911 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Leader
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052323
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23245457
The Pueblo Republican (from 1875)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1875 to 1876
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Republican
- Holdings for: LCCN SN84022267
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 10335560
The Pueblo Sun (from 1906)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1906 to 1910
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Sun
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051099
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 21136058
The Pueblo Times (from 1925)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1925 to 1949
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo Times
- Holdings for: LCCN SN82014988
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 8807748
The Pueblo World (from 1887)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1887 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Pueblo World
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86063116
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13161983
The Thinkograph (from 1891)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1891 to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Thinkograph
- Holdings for: LCCN SN86063120
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 13162027
The Walsenburg Cactus (from 1885)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1885 to 1897
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Walsenburg Cactus
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052518
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23474268
The Walsenburg World (from 1889)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1889 to 1933
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Walsenburg World
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052233
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23161912
The Walsenburg Yucca (from 18??)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 18?? to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Walsenburg Yucca
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052517
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23474211
The Western Ideal (from 19??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Western Ideal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN93062831
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 27322066
The Western Ideal (from 19??)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 19?? to ????
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The Western Ideal
- Holdings for: LCCN SN94081602
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 32229736
The World-Independent (from 1933)
- Published in Walsenburg [Huerfano County]
- Years of publication: 1933 to 1958
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for The World-Independent
- Holdings for: LCCN SN90051834
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 22572762
Western Weekly Leader (from 1913)
- Published in Pueblo [Pueblo County]
- Years of publication: 1913 to 19??
- Locate a copy thru the Library of Congress:
- Catalog Card for the Western Weekly Leader
- Holdings for: LCCN SN91052328
- Locate a copy thru WorldCat: OCLC 23248974

Footnotes ...

<1>

Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line from Point A (ie- Apache City) to Point B.Our distance measurements begin at a specific point in Apache City. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 37.8583, Longitude: -104.8311 In this case, the coordinates for Apache City have been provided by the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).