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Miscellaneous Information


Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, chose a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent numeric code has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Wake Village: 2412166

GNIS ID for Bowie County: 1383804

GNIS ID for Texas: 1779801

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Wake Village:

Place (Community) Code:  76096
State Code:  48 (Texas)
County Code:  037 (Bowie County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:  48/76096
State/County Code:  48/037

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

 FIPS Code
translates to    
GNIS Code
State of Texas:    48   1779801
Bowie County:    48/037   1383804
Wake Village:    48/76096   2412166

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Wake Village, it is a point within Wake Village that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Wake Village, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 25' 26"   (or 33.42°)

Lon:   -94° 7' 8"   (or -94.12°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Wake Village - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Wake Village, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 25' 26"   (or 33.42°)

Lon:   -94° 7' 7"   (or -94.12°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 97.9 feet to the northeast<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   33° 25' 32"   (or 33.43°)

Lon:   -94° 6' 42"   (or -94.11°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 2,210 feet to the east<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Wake Village is located in Region #3 (the South Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Wake Village is located in Division #7 (the West South-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Wake Village is located in Region VI (Region 6).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Wake Village is located in Region VI (Region 6).

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #1370739   (Name of Record: Wake Village)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Bowie

Map Name: Texarkana

Lat: 33.4267912       Lon: -94.1063014  

Elev: 104 ft.


GNIS ID #2412166   (Name of Record: City of Wake Village)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Bowie

Map Name: Texarkana

Lat: 33.423941       Lon: -94.119001  

Elev: 105 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 48/76096   (Place Name: Wake Village)

County: Bowie     (FIPS State/County: 48/037)

Class: C1

Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Wake Village) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Bowie County).

GSA Code: 7232

MRF Code: 4425

MSA Code: 8360

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Wake Village. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for State of Texas: https://texas.gov/


The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Footnotes ...

<1>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS-supplied location is 293 degrees and a distance of 97.9 feet.
<2>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2000 Census location is 285 degrees and a distance of 2,210 feet.









 

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This page was last modified/updated: 07 Apr 2024