Census Data for South Salem
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave South Salem a population of 201 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave South Salem a population of 204 people.
The village of South Salem is located in Ross County. The 2010 Census gave Ross County; a population of 78,064 people. This means that South Salem had 0.26% of the county's total population, making it Ross' 7th most populous community.
At the same time, Ohio had a population of 11,536,504 people.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for South Salem has a total area of 0.21 square miles [0.5 km²].
Ross County has a land area of 689 square miles [1,785 km²]. At 0.21 square miles [0.5 km²], South Salem has 0.03% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a village like South Salem, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the village.
- Things like population, area and housing for South Salem reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of South Salem might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 39° 20' 14" (or 39.34°)
- Lon: -83° 18' 25" (or -83.31°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, South Salem had 84 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 204 people, this averages 2.43 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows South Salem had a land area of 0.21 square miles [0.5 km²]. This translates to 407.8 Housing Units per square mile [157.4 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: South Salem had 81 Housing Units, a population of 213 people and a land area of 0.21 square miles [0.5 km²]. This gives a density of 2.63 people per Housing Unit and 390.8 Housing Units per square mile [150.9 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 Census and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for South Salem and you need to be careful when comparing between the censuses. More information about the changes can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Ross County ...
South Salem is located in Ross County<4>.
The county had a population of 78,064 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 204 people, South Salem represented 0.26% of the county's total.
In addition, where the village of South Salem has a population density of 990 people per square mile [382.4 people/km²], Ross County averages 113.3 people per square mile [43.73 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for Ross County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for South Salem, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of South Salem. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for South Salem or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of South Salem, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for South Salem.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 39.337374° (or 39°20'14" N)
- Lon: -83.306962° (or -83°18'25" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 39.336418° (or 39°20'11" N)
- Lon: -83.307392° (or -83°18'26" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 369 feet to the north<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#2399858) to South Salem. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of South Salem. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 39.337282° (or 39°20'14" N)
- Lon: -83.306858° (or -83°18'24" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 44.55 feet to the northwest<6> of the point given by the GNIS for South Salem. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for South Salem.
Miscellaneous Information for South Salem ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either Ross County or the village of South Salem:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 39 (Ohio)
- County Code: 141 (Ross County)
- Place Code: 73698 (South Salem)
- State & County Code: 39/141 (Ohio / Ross County)
- State & Place Code: 39/73698 (Ohio / South Salem)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- South Salem is located in Census Region #2 (the Midwest Region) and Division #3 (the East North-Central Division).
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for South Salem.
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for South Salem. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for Ross County: www.co.ross.oh.us/
The official website for State of Ohio: https://ohio.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of Ohio's counties, including Ross, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 340 degrees and a distance of 369 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 41 degrees and a distance of 44.55 feet. |