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Miscellaneous Information


Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent identification number has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Greenwood: 2398208

GNIS ID for Cass County: 835834

GNIS ID for Nebraska: 1779792

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Greenwood:

Place (Community) Code:  20190
State Code:  31 (Nebraska)
County Code:  025 (Cass County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:  31/20190
State/County Code:  31/025

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

 FIPS Code
translates to    
GNIS Code
State of Nebraska:    31   1779792
Cass County:    31/025   835834
Greenwood:    31/20190   2398208

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Greenwood, it is a point within Greenwood that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Greenwood, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   40° 57' 41"   (or 40.96°)

Lon:   -96° 26' 36"   (or -96.44°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Greenwood - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Greenwood, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   40° 57' 42"   (or 40.96°)

Lon:   -96° 26' 34"   (or -96.44°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 168.8 feet to the northeast<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   40° 57' 40"   (or 40.96°)

Lon:   -96° 26' 28"   (or -96.44°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 521 feet to the east<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Greenwood is located in Region #2 (the Midwest Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Greenwood is located in Division #4 (the West North-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Greenwood is located in Region VII (Region 7).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Greenwood is located in Region VII (Region 7).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a village like Greenwood, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Greenwood. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Greenwood: 68366<3>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #829675   (Name of Record: Greenwood)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Cass

Map Name: Greenwood

Lat: 40.9627758       Lon: -96.4411197  

Elev: 344 ft.


GNIS ID #2398208   (Name of Record: Village of Greenwood)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Cass

Map Name: Greenwood

Lat: 40.9614165       Lon: -96.443355  

Elev: 344 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 31/20190   (Place Name: Greenwood)

County: Cass     (FIPS State/County: 31/025)

Class: C1

Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Greenwood) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Cass County).

GSA Code: 2120

MRF Code: 1060

MSA Code: 5920

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Greenwood. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Cass County: www.cassne.org/

The official website for State of Nebraska: www.nebraska.gov/


The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Footnotes ...

<1>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS-supplied location is 330 degrees and a distance of 168.8 feet.
<2>The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2000 Census location is 250 degrees and a distance of 521 feet.
<3>When looking for a ZIP Code, whether Greenwood or elsewhere, it's always best to check the website of the United States Postal Service (USPS).









 

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This page was last modified/updated: 10 Mar 2024