Miscellaneous Information
Various Identification Codes ...
GNIS Codes ...
The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a new name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).
The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
A unique and permanent identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:
GNIS ID for Lexington - Fayette: 1681812
GNIS ID for Fayette County: 516880
GNIS ID for Kentucky: 1779786
FIPS Codes ...
In a past effort, various federal agencies worked together to create a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.
The following FIPS codes apply to Lexington - Fayette:
| Place (Community) Code: | 46027 |
| State Code: | 21 (Kentucky) |
| County Code: | 067 (Fayette County) |
Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:
| State/Place Code: | 21/46027 |
| State/County Code: | 21/067 |
As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:
| FIPS Code | translates to | GNIS Code | |
| State of Kentucky: | 21 | 1779786 | |
| Fayette County: | 21/067 | 516880 | |
| Lexington - Fayette: | 21/46027 | 1681812 |
GPS Location - GNIS Coordinates ...
An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Lexington - Fayette, it is a point within Lexington - Fayette that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.
For Lexington - Fayette, the GNIS GPS location is given as:
Lat: 38° 2' 59" (or 38.05°)
Lon: -84° 27' 30" (or -84.46°)
Regional Codes ...
For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Lexington - Fayette is located in Region #3 (the South Region).
In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Lexington - Fayette is located in Division #6 (the East South-Central Division).
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Lexington - Fayette is located in Region IV (Region 4).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Lexington - Fayette is located in Region IV (Region 4).
Referenced GNIS Records ...
GNIS ID #1681812 (Name of Record: Lexington-Fayette)
Class: populated place
A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.
A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.
County: Fayette
Map Name: Lexington East
Lat: 38.0497996 Lon: -84.4585485
Elev: 305 ft.
Referenced FIPS Records ...
FIPS Code: 21/46000 (Place Name: Lexington (corporate name Lexington-Fayette))
County: Fayette (FIPS State/County: 21/067)
Class: C4
GSA Code: 1980
MSA Code: 4280
FIPS Code: 21/46027 (Place Name: Lexington-Fayette (corporate name for Lexington))
County: Fayette (FIPS State/County: 21/067)
Class: C1
Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Lexington - Fayette) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Fayette County).
MRF Code: 1160
MSA Code: 4280
Off-the-Road Links ...
Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Lexington - Fayette. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.
The official website for State of Kentucky: https://kentucky.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)