Census Data for San Mateo
Population ...
The most recent Census Estimate<1> was for 2019 and it gave San Mateo a population of 103,463 people.
The last Decennial Census<2> was in 2010, which gave San Mateo a population of 97,207 people.
The city of San Mateo is located in San Mateo County. The 2010 Census gave San Mateo County; a population of 718,451 people. This means that San Mateo had 13.53% of the county's total population, making it San Mateo's 2nd most populous community.
At the same time, California had a population of 37,253,956 people, meaning that San Mateo had 0.26% of the total population of California - making it the state's 70th most populous community.
Area ...
The 2010 Census shows that the sampling area for San Mateo has a total area of 15.88 square miles [41.1 km²]. Of this total, 12.13 square miles [31.4 km²] is land, with the balance (23.63%) being water (3.75 square miles [9.7 km²]).
San Mateo County has a land area of 448.4 square miles [1,161.4 km²]. At 12.13 square miles [31.4 km²], San Mateo has 2.71% of the county's total land area.
- Continue Reading ...
- When the Census Bureau conducts a census for a city like San Mateo, they draw a boundary around the area in which they are going to conduct their count - this defines the sampling area (usually a polygon). The shape of the sampling area can be quite complex and it's important to keep in mind that the boundaries of the sampling area may or may not match the recognized boundaries of the city.
- Things like population, area and housing for San Mateo reflect the sampling area. Since the shape of the sampling area and the actual boundaries of San Mateo might be different, it's best to check with the U.S. Census Bureau to resolve any difference between the two.
- Not only does the sampling area define boundaries, it also has a GPS location (latitude & longitude) that indicates a point within the sampling area (usually the center of the polygon, known as the centroid). At the time of the 2010 Census, the sampling area was located at:
- Lat: 37° 33' 37" (or 37.56°)
- Lon: -122° 18' 38" (or -122.31°)
- More information on this topic and the changes between the 2000 Census and the 2010 Census can be found in the section for our Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
Housing Units ...
At the time of the 2010 Census, San Mateo had 40,014 Housing Units<3> and with its population of 97,207 people, this averages 2.43 people per Housing Unit.
- Continue Reading ...
- The 2010 Census shows San Mateo had a land area of 12.13 square miles [31.4 km²]. This translates to 2,519 Housing Units per square mile [972 housing units/km²].
- From the Census of 2000: San Mateo had 38,249 Housing Units, a population of 92,482 people and a land area of 12.22 square miles [31.6 km²]. This gives a density of 2.42 people per Housing Unit and 2,397 Housing Units per square mile [925 housing units/km²].
- Note: Repeating the caution above (under Population Density), be aware that when comparing Housing Units between the 2010 Census and the 2000 Census, there were changes in the sampling area for San Mateo and you need to be careful when comparing values between the censuses. More information about these differences can be found in the section called Census-to-Census Observations ... (see below).
San Mateo County ...
The community of San Mateo is located in San Mateo County<4>.
The county had a population of 718,451 people at the 2010 Census. With it's population of 97,207 people, San Mateo represented 13.53% of the county's total.
In addition, where the city of San Mateo has a population density of 6,119 people per square mile [2,362 people/km²], San Mateo County averages 1,602 people per square mile [618 people/km²].
For more information, please visit our Census Page for San Mateo County.
Census-to-Census Observations ...
Introduction ...
When the Census Bureau takes a census count (or enumeration) for San Mateo, they start by specifying the boundaries of the area to be counted. This area (or sampling area) is a polygon and its shape can be quite complex - it may or may not match the geographical boundaries of San Mateo. It's important to note that from one Census to the next, the shape and location of the polygon can change.
- Continue Reading ...
- Although we don't have specific information about the shape of the polygon for San Mateo or how it changed has over time, there is some information that can give us some hints. For example, since the shape of the sampling area is directly related to the shape of the polygon, any change to area probably indicates a new shape for the polygon.
- If you need precision or details about the methodology of the Census, you should visit the U.S. Census Bureau for a definitive answer.
Location ...
While generally coinciding with the GPS location (latitude/longitude) of San Mateo, the latitude and longitude given by the Census Bureau actually indicates the GPS location of the polygon for San Mateo.
- Continue Reading ...
- For the 2010 Census, the location was given as:
- Lat: 37.560310° (or 37°33'37" N)
- Lon: -122.310600° (or -122°18'38" W)
- For the 2000 Census, the location given was:
- Lat: 37.554286° (or 37°33'15" N)
- Lon: -122.313044° (or -122°18'46" W)
- The difference indicates that the U.S. Census Bureau moved the location of the polygon for the 2010 Census 2,307 feet to the north<5> of the location that was used in the 2000 Census.
- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) have assigned a unique GNIS identifier (#2411800) to San Mateo. This identifier also marks a GPS point on the map, and that point lies within the boundaries of San Mateo. The GNIS point has been mapped to the latitude/longitude:
- Lat: 37.560405° (or 37°33'37" N)
- Lon: -122.311570° (or -122°18'41" W)
- The GPS location given for the 2010 Census lies 282.5 feet to the east<6> of the point given by the GNIS for San Mateo. For more information about this and the relationship of the various Federal Codes, please visit our Misc Page for San Mateo.
Miscellaneous Information for San Mateo ...
The Federal government has assigned various identifying codes to each community, county and state. At one time or another, the US Census Bureau has used one (or more) of the following identifiers when referring to either San Mateo County or the city of San Mateo:
- The GNIS Codes ...
- The FIPS Codes ...
- An earlier (and largely obsolete) identification method was called the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS):
- State Code: 06 (California)
- County Code: 081 (San Mateo County)
- Place Code: 68252 (San Mateo)
- State & County Code: 06/081 (California / San Mateo County)
- State & Place Code: 06/68252 (California / San Mateo)
- Misc. Census Codes ...
- San Mateo is located in Census Region #4 (the West Region) and Division #9 (the Pacific Division).
- The US Postal Service ZIP Code ...
- While some people have used ZIP codes to identify a community, the ZIP codes were actually created to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although a ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a city like San Mateo, they do identify addresses that are in (or near) the city. It's important to remember that the boundaries of the ZIP Code can be changed, re-assigned, eliminated or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.
- Our list of ZIP codes for San Mateo:<7>
- 94401, 94402, 94403, 94404, 94405, 94406, 94407, 94408 & 94409.
- Census ZCTA Codes ...
- The US Census Bureau created statistical entities that they call ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) and these ZCTAs are frequently confused with the ZIP codes that come from the US Postal Service (USPS).
- ZCTAs were first created for the 2000 Census and at that time, they were based upon the USPS ZIP codes. While largely covering the same areas, the boundaries of a ZCTA do not necessarily match the boundaries of a postal ZIP code with the same number. For example, while a postal ZIP code can cross a county or state line, a Census ZCTA can not. They should be treated as separate entities with no correlation between them.
For more information about the various Federal identification codes, please visit our Misc Page for San Mateo.
Off-the-Road Links ...
The official website for San Mateo: www.cityofsanmateo.org/
The official website for San Mateo County: www.co.sanmateo.ca.us/
The official website for State of California: https://www.ca.gov/
The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau
The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)
The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Footnotes ...
| <1> | Every year, the US Census Bureau creates a population estimate for the preceeding year. Keep in mind that this value is an estimate and not an actual count. The most recent Census estimate is for the year 2019. |
| <2> | Every 10 years (eg- 1990, 2000, 2010), the US Census Bureau conducts a Constitutionally-mandated count (or enumeration) of people living within the United States. This count is called a Decennial Census. The last Decennial Census was the 2010 Census, with the next one planned for 2020. |
| <3> | A Housing Unit is a broad term for those places where people live (whether occupied or temporarily vacant), such as a house, an apartment, a mobile home, or an area that is considered as a separate living quarter. Separate living quarters (consisting of one or more rooms) are considered to be those places where people live, sleep and eat separately from others and that have access to the outside (either directly or by a shared hallway). |
| <4> | If you're interested in how the shape of California's counties, including San Mateo, have changed over time, we recommend the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. |
| <5> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the 2010 Census location is 342 degrees and a distance of 2,307 feet. |
| <6> | The calculated bearing (or angle) to the GNIS point is 262 degrees and a distance of 282.5 feet. |
| <7> | When looking for a ZIP Code, whether San Mateo or elsewhere, it's always best to check the website of the United States Postal Service (USPS). |