Miscellaneous Information

Various Identification Codes ...

GNIS Codes ...

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) was created to address the problems caused by spelling and naming variations. The BGN will usually recognize an existing name or, when necessary, establish a name for a geographic feature (such as a mountain, lake, river, stream, city, town, village, dam, bridge, etc).

The BGN names are kept in a database called the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) and it is the official Federal repository. The GNIS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

A unique and permanent numeric identifier has been assigned for each name in the GNIS database. These names and identifiers are definitive and it is intended that they are to be used by all departments of the Federal Government:

GNIS ID for Oneonta: 2404433

GNIS ID for Blount County: 161530

GNIS ID for Alabama: 1779775

FIPS Codes ...

In a past effort, various federal agencies created a set of codes with a purpose similar to the GNIS codes. These codes are called the Federal Information Processing Standard (or the FIPS 55 codes). Although they are still used by some organizations, the FIPS codes are obsolete and will ultimately be replaced by the GNIS codes.

The following FIPS codes apply to Oneonta:

Place (Community) Code:	57000
State Code:	01 (Alabama)
County Code:	009 (Blount County)

Since the Place and County FIPS codes are not unique and can be repeated in other States, it's necessary to combine the State code with the Place and County FIPS codes to uniquely identify them - for example:

State/Place Code:	01/57000
State/County Code:	01/009

As already mentioned, the FIPS codes are to be replaced by the GNIS codes. The following reflect those changes:

	FIPS Code	translates to	GNIS Code
State of Alabama:	01		1779775
Blount County:	01/009		161530
Oneonta:	01/57000		2404433

GPS Location - GNIS vs Census ...

An important aspect of the GNIS code is that it assigns a GPS location (the latitude/longitude) to the geographic feature. This location is simply a point on the map and does not represent the size or shape of the feature. In the case of Oneonta, it is a point within Oneonta that might be a post office, the city hall or simply an intersection - the point should really be considered arbitrary and only indicating a general location.

For Oneonta, the GNIS GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 56' 21"   (or 33.94°)

Lon:   -86° 29' 35"   (or -86.49°)  

Determined by its statistical needs, the Census Bureau has defined a sampling area for Oneonta - this area also contains a map point. As with the GNIS code, the location of the Census point should be considered as being arbitrary within the sampling area.

For Oneonta, the Census 2010 GPS location is given as:

Lat:   33° 56' 48"   (or 33.95°)

Lon:   -86° 29' 25"   (or -86.49°)  

The map point defined by the Census Bureau lies 2,867 feet to the north<1> of the point given by the GNIS (see above).

You might note that the GPS location given for the 2010 Census is different than the location that was specified by the 2000 Census:

Lat:   33° 56' 32"   (or 33.94°)

Lon:   -86° 28' 43"   (or -86.48°)  

The GPS location given for the 2000 Census lies 3,907 feet to the southeast<2> of the point given by the 2010 Census.

Regional Codes ...

For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau has divided the country into four Regions. Oneonta is located in Region #3 (the South Region).

In turn, the US Census Bureau has further divided each Region into Divisions. Oneonta is located in Division #6 (the East South-Central Division).

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has created ten Federal Regions. Oneonta is located in Region IV (Region 4).

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created ten Management Regions. Oneonta is located in Region IV (Region 4).

ZIP Codes ...

While some people have used a ZIP code to identify a community, the purpose of the ZIP code was to make mail delivery more efficient by grouping addresses together. Although the ZIP Code doesn't specifically identify a city like Oneonta, it does identify addresses that are in (or near) Oneonta. It's important to remember that the boundaries of a ZIP Code are defined by the needs of the USPS and can be changed, re-assigned or overlapped with other ZIP Codes.

The ZIP code for Oneonta: 35121<3>

Referenced GNIS Records ...

GNIS ID #152813   (Name of Record: Oneonta)

Class: populated place

A place or area having clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent population (such as a city, settlement, town or village). The boundaries may or may not coincide with the perceived population.

A 'populated place' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'civil' record. The information contained in the 'populated place' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'civil' classes.

County: Blount

Map Name: Oneonta

Lat: 33.9481537       Lon: -86.472764  

Elev: 262 ft.

GNIS ID #2404433   (Name of Record: City of Oneonta)

Class: civil

A political division formed for administrative purposes (such as a borough, county, incorporated place, parish, town or township).

A 'civil' record may have a corresponding 'census' or 'populated place' record. The information contained in the 'civil' record applies only to the class and should not be confused with either the 'census' and 'populated place' classes.

County: Blount

Map Name: Oneonta

Lat: 33.9392319       Lon: -86.493204  

Elev: 256 ft.

Referenced FIPS Records ...

FIPS Code: 01/57000   (Place Name: Oneonta)

County: Blount     (FIPS State/County: 01/009)

Class: C1

Identifies an incorporated place (ie- Oneonta) that does not serve as a primary county division - or in other words, it is included in and is part of a primary county division (ie- Blount County).

GSA Code: 2330

MRF Code: 1305

MSA Code: 1000

Off-the-Road Links ...

Unfortunately, we don't know of a website for Oneonta. If you can help, please contact us through our Feedback Page.

The official website for Blount County: www.co.blount.al.us/

The official website for State of Alabama: https://www.alabama.gov/

The official website of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

The official website of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The official website of the U.S. Census Bureau

The official website of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The official website of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)